Celebrating Black History: Ursula Guy Curd (Piano ’26)

Pianist and educator Ursula Alberta Guy Curd‘s (’26) musical ability was described as “unforgettable with a clear tone and marvelous touch” by the Pittsburgh Courier in 1942,  but to limit her memory to that of simply an extraordinary pianist would sell her accomplishments short. Ms. Curd was a founding member of the Omega chapter of Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority dedicated to the advancement of education and culture of African American women. From the early 1900s to today, Alpha Kappa Alpha has been at the forefront of social action for African Americans, from creating the first congressional lobby to advocate for better working and living conditions to establishing the American Council of Human Rights.i Beyond her prolific performance career and her social contributions, she served as a teacher in the School District of Philadelphia, a piano teacher to students in Philadelphia, wife to Dr. Kirksey Curd, and mother to Ursula A. Curd, known affectionately known as “Little Ursie.”

Born in 1890, Ursula came from a musical family. Growing up, her father was a minister and regularly sang for the congregation while her mother was a pianist. She began her musical and piano studies at age nine at Washburn University in Topeka, Kansas, and graduated with honors in French and English. While her main career was teaching in the Philadelphia public school system, she continued to study music at the Philadelphia Musical Academy and ultimately the Curtis Institute of Music. One of six African American students to be admitted to Curtis’s first class in 1924, Ms. Curd was a public school teacher at the time of her acceptance and listed her reason for applying to the school as a “desire to teach music and too, I want to study it from sheer love of it.”

Here at Curtis, she received nothing but praise from instructors she worked with. One of the teachers, Clara Dunn, described Ms. Curd as such: “I found in her a most excellent pupil, playing with good musical understanding, fluent technique, and a fine sense of rhythm, all of which indicated a good musical endowment.” Her main piano teacher, George F. Boyle, had similar commendations: “When Ursula Curd came to study with me at the Curtis Institute of Music, she disclosed decided talent pianistically, coupled with high musical and artistic ideals. She has since then, consistently matured and developed so that she is now an interesting and accomplished pianist.” She seemed close with her teacher as shown by the letter (in the gallery below) sent by George Boyle after one of her concerts.

She enjoyed a successful career as a concert pianist performing solo works, concerti, and chamber music for large audiences across the northeastern United States. Some of the more unusual groups she performed with were the Philadelphia Piano Ensemble and Philadelphia Piano Quartet. Sponsored by Ms. Curd’s sorority, Alpha Kappa Alpha, the Philadelphia Piano Ensemble gave regular concerts of a wide range of works like Lizst’s Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2 for four pianos, Rimsky Korsakov’s Dance of the Buffoons for 16 pianists, and even Malaguena by Lecuona for 14 pianists.

Her ambition was not limited to her own musical performances but included her desire to facilitate concerts for the enjoyment of the public. As shown by the letter below, on behalf of Alpha Kappa Alpha, she took on the huge task of organizing a concert by Paul Robeson at the Philadelphia Metropolitan Opera House without sufficient financial backing. She pulled it off with great success, perhaps most succinctly described by the letter: “But, that’s Ursula!!!”

In a scrapbook filled with newspaper clippings, concert programs, and personal notes, her inclusion of a particular quote stands out. On a clipping of “Words to Live By” by Dorothy van Doren is a quote by St. Thomas of Assisi: “I would finish hoeing my garden”—in reference to when St. Thomas was asked what he would do if he were to suddenly die at sunset that day. Considering Ursula Guy Curd’s substantial accomplishments, this quote epitomizes her dedication to her life’s work and unwavering knowledge that she was bettering the community at large.

Ms. Curd continued to play piano up until the year before her passing at age 98 in the Mount Airy neighborhood of Philadelphia in June of 1988.

This article was originally written by Claire Thai (Harp ’22) in 2021 and updated in 2024 by Ryan Lathan. Gallery of documents courtesy of the Curtis Library and Archives. To view the scrapbooks and more digital collections, please visit Curtis Institute of Music Open Archives and Recitals (CIMOAR)


i. Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc. Service to All Mankind Since 1908. (2021). Retrieved 2 February 2021, from https://aka1908.com/about/history

Photo Credits: 1.) Portrait of Ms. Curd at the piano; Curtis Library and Archives. 2.) Graduation photo of Ursula Guy Card; Washburn University. 3.) Ms. Curd with her husband Kirksey Louis Curd and daughter “Little Ursie”; Curtis Library and Archives. 4.) Ursula Guy Curd as a member of the Philadelphia Piano Ensemble; Curtis Library and Archives.

Anna Im (’20) and Matthew Hakkarainen (’22) Win Top Prizes at 2024 Stuttgart Violin Competition

Congratulations to violinists Anna Im (’20) and Matthew Hakkarainen (’22), who recently won top prizes at the 2nd Stuttgart International Violin Competition in Germany. Ms. Im, who studied with Shmuel Ashkenasi and Aaron Rosand at Curtis, was awarded first prize, which includes €30,000, and concert engagements with the Stuttgart Philharmonic Orchestra, the Philharmonie Südwestfalen, the Robert-Schumann-Philharmonie Chemnitz, the Mecklenburgische Staatskapelle Schwerin, the Erfurt Philharmonic Orchestra as well as further recitals. As first prize-winner, Ms. Im will also be granted the loan of a violin made by Giovanni Battista Guadagnini in 1746. Mr. Hakkarainen was awarded third prize and €10,000.

In the final round, the four finalists played first with the Lotus Quartett, then with the Stuttgart Philharmonic and conductor Ariel Zuckermann. The 2024 jury comprised of Ingolf Turban (president), Shmuel Ashkenasi, Ulf Wallin, Hagai Shaham, Suyoen Kim, Rudolf Koelman, Dr. Harald Eggebrecht, Josef Rissin, and Stefan Fehlandt.

Learn more about the competition HERE, and see the full list of winners and their prizes HERE or at the Violin Channel

Photo of Ms. Im and Mr. Hakkarainen courtesy of artists. Photos of Ms. Im, competition winners, and judges of the 2024 Stuttgart International Violin Competition, courtesy of the Violin Channel and the Guadagnini Foundation.

Q&A with Eve Summer, Director of Les Mamelles de Tirésias & The Seven Deadly Sins (Part Two)

Praised for her “adventuresome” (Boston Music Intelligencer) and “exuberant and consistently delightful” (OperaWire) productions, director, producer, and choreographer Eve Summer returns to Philadelphia this spring to lead the rising young stars of the Curtis Opera Theatre in a double bill of Francis Poulenc’s Les Mamelles de Tirésias and Kurt Weill and Bertolt Brecht’s The Seven Deadly Sins.

In part two of our Q&A with Ms. Summer, she discusses the complexity of these two operas, the historical context of their creation, and her directorial approach to bringing them to life on the stage.

 


 

What has been your approach to directing this double bill, have there been challenges you’ve faced along the way, and which aspects of the process have you found most rewarding?
I’m quite instinctual, so I tend to do a lot of research and a lot of prep, then take all the dramaturgy and let go of it, not necessarily put it all on stage. I just feel what’s in front of me, then go with my gut, trusting that all that prep informs my instincts now.

I have always been of the school of thought that subtext is sub and that it’s not incumbent on us to find a place to telegraph it. Just because I think I’ve put my finger on what the subtext is doesn’t mean that I’m meant to paste it on top now. If I find that subtext in the score, so will the audience.

I always want to ask the singers how they feel about certain interactions in certain moments, as opposed to dissecting it dramaturgically. Apollinaire said, “I have chosen to give free rein to fantasy…there are no symbols in my play, which is quite transparent, but people are free to see in it all the symbols they wish and to tease out a thousand meanings.” I love that so much, because his play was informed by his experience as a soldier going through the war, his poetry, his life in France, and a million things. But even he is saying to us, you can think whatever you want. I didn’t write a secret hidden meaning. I wrote something I wanted to write. That’s kind of how I feel about the design process.

Regarding Seven Deadly Sins. The story I want to tell is of a woman who is alone and is forced to go through an exploitative, abusive struggle. The experience of fleeing war [Weill and Brecht fleeing from Nazi Germany to Paris], and the disgust of capitalism, that context inform that pain we feel in Seven Deadly, but the story we are going to tell is Anna’s.

One of the big conceptual challenges with Seven Deadly is that we are doing it without dancers. Our whole company—our Anna’s and our family, and the entire production will be a constant storytelling force. That shaped and informed the way that I thought about these characters. It’s interesting. There are some pieces where I’m like, this is who this character is, or I always want to show this, and I feel like with this opera—my first Seven Deadly—I can’t imagine ever doing it the same twice. There are a billion possibilities for every moment.

I love things that are complex and beautiful. And so, I felt intensely about not creating a world that was dark, dusty, and hopeless, in spite of the darkness that exists within the piece. I didn’t want to create something that felt dingy, or that felt like hell. When I think about sin, sin, to me, is intrusive and blinding. I didn’t want us to paint a picture of a curse or a punishment that plays out in front of us. I wanted us to find a space where we could explore urges, responsibilities, and shame with a sense of danger and immediacy, not as a sort of dark fable that’s already happened. There is a blinding urgency to this story, not something dim. Regarding the portrayal of the family, the mother in particular, I very strongly reject the device of representing inner grotesqueness with outward ugliness. The idea that I want to show is that this person is a bad person inside, so we make them a caricature on the outside. There is plenty to explore in their music, and their action—their demands, their shame, and their sin are grotesque.

When I sit with my score and the designers, I’m talking about people. All the rest of the preparation, research, and information that lives in the back of my mind. I draw from that when we’re trying to understand something or are looking for inspiration for a moment. But that’s not what I want to put on the stage. At the heart of it all, I’m interested in the musical elements and the interpersonal dramatic story; what’s the best way to tell this story; what feels right and true and what makes me laugh or cry.

Do you have any favorite musical or theatrical moments in the operas that you’re looking forward to bringing to life on the stage? 
That’s hard. I would have to say it is in [the fifth scene of The Seven Deadly Sins], Philadelphia, which deals with Gluttony. Not that it’s my favorite moment, but it’s the hardest to try and separate, detach, and do my job around because it is the most personal part of the whole double bill for me—emotionally, musically, in every way so personal. Maybe the baby scene in Mamelles, but [that opera] is just banger on bangers. The music for these pieces is so freaking fun and crazy.

Seven Deadly will really be hard work for the artists because the hardest thing to do is be present on stage without something to sing. So, this is going to be a cool challenge for them to be this storytelling force all the time with movement and pantomime and living out experiences without words. It’s a very vulnerable thing to do. One Anna lives in her costume the whole time, and Anna II goes on a journey through travel—Pride [in Memphis], Wrath in LA, Gluttony in Philadelphia. The way Seven Deadly evolves in my mind is so personal. I think, as an artist, this piece is going to be so personal to all of them—the loneliness of the road, of travel, and the capriciousness of the industry. My first career was as a professional ballet dancer, so it’s incredibly personal. I had a contract with a weight clause in it, just like Anna does. I’m excited to work with both of our Annas and see what resonates with each of them.

I’m a bit of an opera baby. I have a lot of old iconic productions in the back of my mind, so often when I start doing something, I know almost more what I don’t want to do more than what I do want to do, either because something always rubs me the wrong way, or because I just don’t want to copy something that I loved. So many Seven Deadly productions feature professional dancers or a whole dance company. I am trying to be mindful not to let our Anna I become a narrator for somebody else’s physical storytelling. Without a company of dancers that should make that task easier for us, we must lean into all of the singers for the storytelling in a way that doesn’t always happen in this opera. It’s quite a challenge to direct this piece with so much orchestral music and no dancers, but it’s so wonderful to do all of that storytelling with our artists at Curtis, to put them at the center.

Visit Eve Summers‘s official website HERE.

 

CURTIS OPERA THEATRE: LES MAMMELES DE TIRESIAS & THE SEVEN DEADLY SINS

Transformations of Desire: A Captivating Opera Double Bill
March 15, 2024 | Friday at 7:30 p.m.
March 17, 2024 | Sunday at 2:30 p.m.
Philadelphia Film Center, 1412 Chestnut Street

Click HERE for more information.

Q&A by Ryan Scott Lathan. Read part one of this interview HERE.

Photo credits: 1.) Image of Ms. Summer by Jacob Chang-Rascle. 2.) Photo courtesy of the director. 3.) A scene from Eve Summer’s production Benjamin Britten’s Albert Herring, with Ben Schaefer and Sophia Maekawa; William M. Brown. 4. & 5.) Behind-the-scenes of Ms. Summer’s production of The Pirates of Penzance at Devos Performance Hall with Opera Grand Rapids. 5.) Candid shot of a tech rehearsal with Eve Summer. 6.) Portrait of Eve Summer by Gentle Grace Photography.

Curtis Opera Theatre Presents “Les Mamelles de Tirésias” and “The Seven Deadly Sins,” March 15 & 17

Press Contacts:
Patricia K. Johnson | patricia.johnson@curtis.edu | (215) 717-3190
Ryan Scott Lathan | ryan.lathan@curtis.edu | (215) 717-3145

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PHILADELPHIA, PA—February 28, 2024—The Curtis Opera Theatre’s 2023–24 series continues on Friday, March 15 at 7:30 p.m. and Sunday, March 17 at 2:30 p.m. with a pairing of two 20th-century masterpieces, Francis Poulenc’s outrageously funny farce, Les Mamelles de Tirésias and Kurt Weill and Bertolt Brecht’s darkly satirical “ballet chanté,” The Seven Deadly Sins, at the Philadelphia Film Center. Critically acclaimed director Eve Summer returns this spring on the heels of rave reviews for her acclaimed Curtis Opera Theatre productions of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s Così fan tutte in 2022 and Benjamin Britten’s Albert Herring in 2020 to lead an exciting cast of rising young opera stars accompanied by members of the Curtis Symphony Orchestra under the baton of “thrilling” conductor Michelle Rofrano (Opera Today).

Les Mamelles de Tirésias Cast (L-R): Nathan Schludecker, Juliette Tacchino, Erik Tofte, and Morgan-Andrew King.

Gender norms explode on the stage in Les Mamelles de Tirésias, Poulenc’s surreal opéra bouffe (comic opera) based on the 1917 play of the same name by Guillaume Apollinaire. Thérèse, a bored housewife, grows weary of her daily routine in the fictional seaside resort of Zanzibar and suddenly becomes the male General Tirésias when her breasts turn into balloons and float away. As they lead a new life, fighting distant wars on foreign battlefields, their stay-at-home husband discovers a way to make babies on his own—but not just one: 40,049 of them. This clever French comedy features a delightfully fizzy cocktail of opera, cabaret, and jazz, with a tale as consciously arty, feminist, and political as it is insightfully witty.

Les Mamelles de Tirésias Cast (L-R): Landry Allen, Hongrui Ren, Judy Zhuo, and Evan Gray.

A biting critique of industrial capitalism, Weill and Brecht’s The Seven Deadly Sins follows the perils of a woman sent away by her exploitative family to earn enough money to buy a house on the Mississippi River. In this sung ballet of split personalities, the resourceful heroine Anna is divided into two halves of the same woman: a singer (Anna I) and a dancer (Anna II). Over seven years and in seven cities, from Memphis to Philadelphia and San Francisco, Anna faces down the seven deadly sins of Sloth, Pride, Wrath, Gluttony, Lust, Greed, and Envy, each testing her wavering moral compass at every turn. This sardonic tale of sacrifice draws on the classic pop song and dance numbers of the 1920s and ’30s, blended with that quintessential Weill sound and a timeless commentary on values, virtues, and the “almighty dollar.”

The Seven Deadly Sins Cast (L-R): Evan Gray, Morgan-Andrew King, Katie Trigg, Maya Mor Mitrani, Landry Allen, and Hongrui Ren.

“I’m over the moon to share in the musical and theatrical explosion that is this exhilarating double bill!” says director Eve Summer. “Each opera is rooted in the birth of a bold new style of theater: Surrealism coined by Guillaume Apollinaire for his play Les Mamelles de Tirésias which Poulenc adapted for his marvelous, biting, absurd opera of the same name, and Epic or Dialectical Theater, coined by Bertolt Brecht who wrote the libretto for Weill’s gorgeous, unrelenting, and heart-rending The Seven Deadly Sins. The juxtaposition will wallop you in the best way, the surreal and the epic, caprice and cruelty, the ludicrous and the grotesque—our charge is to explore two distinctive examinations of the very core of our urges, identities, and imperatives as humans.”

Acclaimed Italian American opera conductor Michelle Rofrano, founder and artistic director of PROTESTRA, an orchestral ensemble of activist-minded musicians that bridge the divide between social justice advocacy and classical music, made her Curtis debut during the school’s 2022–23 season conducting Benjamin Britten’s gothic ghost tale, The Turn of the Screw. This spring, she returns to the podium to lead members of the Curtis Symphony Orchestra and the remarkable casts of these two operas performed in French and German with English supertitles.

Curtis Opera Theatre’s double bill of Les Mamelles du Tirésias and The Seven Deadly Sins features a striking set by internationally renowned scenic and projection designer Cameron Anderson, who joins Curtis Opera Theatre on the heels of designing multi-platinum pop star Charlie Puth’s 2023 global tour. A glittering “container” for both operatic worlds, it functions as a modular canvas for the storytelling, unifying the entire theatrical experience and transforming between the two operas. Award-winning costume designer Whitney Locher—whose innovative shows have won Obie, Off-Broadway Alliance, Helen Hayes, Lucille Lortel, and Craig Noel awards—and hair and makeup designer Brittany Rappise deliver an array of eye-catching, colorful, and evocative looks gently rooted in the 1930s with a clever nod to the present day. Cleveland Opera Theater resident lighting designer Steve Shack draws out the surrealistic soul of Poulenc and Weill’s works, capturing the emotional depth and nuance of their masterful libretti.

Single tickets for Les Mamelles du Tirésias and The Seven Deadly Sins start at $19 and are available for purchase at Curtis.edu. The flexible Choose Your Own subscription option offers 25% off ticket prices when purchasing tickets to two or more performances. To order a subscription, visit Curtis.edu/Subscribe, call (215) 893-7902, or email tickets@curtis.edu.

The 2023–24 Curtis Opera Theatre season concludes with Leoš Janáček’s The Cunning Little Vixen at the Kimmel Center’s Perelman Theater on May 2 and 3 at 7:30 p.m. and May 4 and 5 at 3:00 p.m. To learn more about these performances, as well as the Curtis Symphony Orchestra, Ensemble 20/21 concerts, Curtis Recital Series, and more, visit Curtis.edu/Calendar.

About Curtis Opera Theatre
Through imaginative productions and extraordinary musicianship, the promising young artists of Curtis Opera Theatre work alongside renowned conductors, directors, and designers to present audiences with fresh and passionate performances from across the operatic repertoire. With the visionary leadership of Eric Owens and Miloš Repický, Curtis’s voice and opera students are cast regularly throughout the season, providing a unique level of performance experience to draw upon throughout their careers with top opera companies across the United States and Europe, including La Scala, Covent Garden, the Vienna Staatsoper, Houston Grand Opera, the San Francisco Opera, and the Metropolitan Opera.

About Curtis Institute of Music
At Curtis, the world’s most talented young musicians develop into exceptional artists, creators, and innovators. With a tuition-free foundation, Curtis is a unique environment for teaching and learning. A small school by design, students realize their artistic potential through intensive, individualized study with the most renowned, sought-after faculty. Animated by a learn-by-doing philosophy, Curtis students share their music with audiences through more than 100 performances each year, including solo and chamber recitals, orchestral concerts, and opera—all free or at an affordable cost—offering audiences unique opportunities to participate in pivotal moments in these young musicians’ careers. Curtis students experience a close connection to the greatest artists and organizations in classical music, and innovative initiatives that integrate new technologies and encourage entrepreneurship—all within an historic campus in the heart of culturally rich Philadelphia. In this diverse, collaborative community, Curtis’s extraordinary artists challenge, support, and inspire one another—continuing an unparalleled 100-year legacy of musicians who have led, and will lead, classical music into a thriving, equitable, and multidimensional future. Learn more at Curtis.edu.

 

CURTIS OPERA THEATRE: LES MAMELLES DE TIRESIAS & THE SEVEN DEADLY SINS

Les Mamelles de Tirésias
Music and libretto by Francis Poulenc
Adapted from the play Les Mamelles de Tirésias by Guillaume Apollinaire
Featuring members of the Curtis Symphony Orchestra

The Seven Deadly Sins
Music by Kurt Weill
Libretto by Bertolt Brecht
Featuring members of the Curtis Symphony Orchestra

March 15, 2024 | Friday at 7:30 p.m.
March 17, 2024 | Sunday at 2:30 p.m.
Philadelphia Film Center, 1412 Chestnut Street

Michelle Rofrano, conductor
Eve Summer, stage director
Cameron Anderson, scenic designer
Steve Shack, lighting designer
Whitney Locher, costume designer
Brittany Rappise, hair and makeup supervisor

CAST
Les Mamelles de Tirésias
(Sung in French with English supertitles)

March 15, 17
Le Directeur Nathan Schludecker
Thérèse/Tirésias/
La Cartomancienne
Juliette Tacchino
Le Mari Erik Tofte
Monsieur Lacouf Hongrui Ren
Monsieur Presto Morgan-Andrew King
Le Gendarme Evan Gray
La Marchande de journaux Judy Zhuo
Le Journaliste Landry Allen
Le Fils Nathan Schludecker
Une Dame Juliette Tacchino
La Dame élégante Erik Tofte
Le Monsieur barbu Hongrui Ren

The Seven Deadly Sins 
(Sung in German with English supertitles)

Anna I Katie Trigg
Anna II Maya Mor Mitrani
Brother Evan Gray
Mother Morgan-Andrew King
Father Hongrui Ren
Brother Landry Allen

TICKETS
Tickets and subscriptions are on sale now. Single tickets starting at $19 are available at Curtis.edu.

Fully staged production with members of the Curtis Symphony Orchestra, sung in French and German with English supertitles for Les Mamelles de Tirésias by Celeste Montemarano and English supertitles for The Seven Deadly Sins by Danielle Sinclar.

The Curtis Opera Theatre is generously supported by the Ernestine Bacon Cairns Trust, the Horace W. Goldsmith Foundation, and the Wyncote Foundation.

This performance is funded in part by the Kurt Weill Foundation for Music, Inc., New York, NY

 

Photos of students courtesy of artists or Nichole MCH Photography. Photo of Eve Summer by Gentle Grace Photography. Photo of Michelle Rofrano by Eva Ravel Photography. Set design of Les Mamelles de Tirésias by Cameron Anderson. Costume designs for Les Mamelles de Tirésias and The Seven Deadly Sins by Whitney Locher.

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Trio Zimbalist’s Debut Album Receives Rave Review from Gramophone Magazine

On January 12, Curtis Studio, the school’s recording label, released its fourth album, the debut recording of Trio Zimbalist: Piano Trios of Weinberg, Auerbach, & Dvořák, featuring three virtuosic works of chamber music performed by distinguished Curtis alumni Josef Špaček (Violin ’09); Timotheos Gavriilidis-Petrin, (Cell0 ’17); and George Xiaoyuan Fu (Piano’16).  Trio Zimbalist’s “astonishingly accomplished debut” was recently praised in Gramophone magazine with a rave review and concurrently named to their March 2024 Editor’s Choice list as one of the best new classical recordings of the month.

Read the review of the “miraculously fresh,” “imaginative,” and “inventive” album HERE, and learn more about the recording HERE.

The release of Trio Zimbalist: Piano Trios of Weinberg, Auerbach, & Dvořák follows Curtis Studio’s acclaimed recordings Portraits (Viano Quartet, 2023), Revival (pianist Michelle Cann, 2023), and Scheherazade (Curtis Symphony Orchestra and Osmo Vänskä, 2022). All albums are distributed by Platoon.

Visit Trio Zimbalist’s website and artist page via Curtis Artist Management.

Photo of Trio Zimbalist by Viktor Jelinek & Visual Narrative.